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World Mosquito Day - 20th August

Deepak Kiran

Paw Patrol of ZoZo
Posting Freak
Every year, World Mosquito Day is observed on 20 August.

This day is marked to honour and acknowledge the British doctor Sir Ronald Ross.

Sir Ronald Ross was the one who found out that female mosquitoes are responsible for causing malaria in the year 1897.

World Mosquito Day celebrations are organised every year by the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.

When it comes to mosquito-borne diseases, malaria has the greatest global impact. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), malaria alone is responsible for the death of 400,000 people per year. Other mosquito-borne diseases, even if not fatal, can have devastating consequences for patients. Chikungunya, for example, causes crippling joint pain, and Zika infection in pregnant women can result in severe birth defects.

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Why is World Mosquito Day celebrated?

Mosquitoes are one of the most lethal insects in the world. They cause millions of deaths every year. So, to raise awareness about the cause and prevention of diseases caused by mosquitos, this day is marked.

Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex mosquitoes act as vectors, and lead to the spread of many diseases according to the National Health Portal of India.

The mosquito has its own complicated life cycle. Though different mosquito species prefer different locations for egg laying, many Anopheles mosquitoes lay their eggs in undisturbed pools of water. The eggs hatch into aquatic larvae, which grow until the time comes for them to pupate into flying adults.

Adult male and female Anopheles feed on nectar. Females also feed on blood (resulting in mosquito bites) because the nutrients in the blood allow the females to produce eggs.

Prevention of mosquito related diseases:

If mosquito breeding is detected, steps must be taken to eliminate it by covering all water containers, emptying and drying water tanks, coolers, birdbaths, pet water bowls, and drip trays at least once a week.

Long-sleeved clothing and insect repellents can also be beneficial. Physical barriers, such as window and door screens, can be erected. Nets are another method of avoiding mosquito bites.

Some species of larvivorous fishes can also be kept in nearby ponds or ornamental water tanks. It can also enormously reduce the number of mosquitoes.
 
Important vector-borne disease for India, include malaria, dengue, Japanese encephalitis, kala-azar, lymphatic filariasis and chikungunya.


Being surrounded by mosquitoes can be irritating and troublesome, not just because of their buzz, but also because of mosquito bites.



What makes mosquitoes even more harmful are the bacteria, viruses and parasites they transmit, thereby causing diseases.

According to World Health Organisation (WHO), mosquito bites result in more than one million deaths every year, malaria being one of the major causes of death.

Here are some of the mosquito-borne diseases that you should be aware of:

1. Malaria

Caused by a parasite Plasmodium, this disease is transmitted via bites of infected Anopheles mosquitoes. The parasites multiply in the liver and affect the red blood cells. Symptoms for the disease include fever, headache and vomiting. Malaria can be life-threatening if not treated immediately.


2. Dengue fever

Dengue virus is transmitted by female mosquitoes of the species Aedes aegypti, and, to a lesser extent, by A albopictus. Symptoms for the disease include high fever, severe headache, pain in muscles and bones, and mild bleeding from the nose and gums, among others. Some people might also contract a more severe form of the disease called dengue hemorrhagic fever.


3. Chikungunya

This is a viral disease transmitted by the bite of infected infected mosquitoes such as Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. It can cause high fever, join and muscle pain, and headache. There is, however, no specific treatment for the disease. One would need to take rest and consume fluids until the symptoms go away, suggests WebMD.

4. Zika fever

Zika virus is also transmitted through the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito. The symptoms are mild and may include fever, joint muscle pain or rash. There's, however, no vaccine to prevent the virus.



5. Lymphatic filariasis (elephantiasis)

This disease is caused by three thread-like parasitic filarial worms, Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi, and Brugia timori, all transmitted by mosquitoes. It damages the lymphatic system and results in painful, swollen limbs. The lymphatic damage may also lead to frequent attacks of infection.

6. Japanese Encephalitis

The Japanese encephalitis (JE) virus breeds in flooded rice fields, marshes, and standing water around plants. The virus can attack the central nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord. Most JE virus infections are mild or without apparent symptoms. There is a vaccine available to protect one against the Japanese encephalitis virus.
 
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Every year, World Mosquito Day is observed on 20 August.

This day is marked to honour and acknowledge the British doctor Sir Ronald Ross.

Sir Ronald Ross was the one who found out that female mosquitoes are responsible for causing malaria in the year 1897.

World Mosquito Day celebrations are organised every year by the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.

When it comes to mosquito-borne diseases, malaria has the greatest global impact. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), malaria alone is responsible for the death of 400,000 people per year. Other mosquito-borne diseases, even if not fatal, can have devastating consequences for patients. Chikungunya, for example, causes crippling joint pain, and Zika infection in pregnant women can result in severe birth defects.


View attachment 81177

Why is World Mosquito Day celebrated?

Mosquitoes are one of the most lethal insects in the world. They cause millions of deaths every year. So, to raise awareness about the cause and prevention of diseases caused by mosquitos, this day is marked.

Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex mosquitoes act as vectors, and lead to the spread of many diseases according to the National Health Portal of India.

The mosquito has its own complicated life cycle. Though different mosquito species prefer different locations for egg laying, many Anopheles mosquitoes lay their eggs in undisturbed pools of water. The eggs hatch into aquatic larvae, which grow until the time comes for them to pupate into flying adults.

Adult male and female Anopheles feed on nectar. Females also feed on blood (resulting in mosquito bites) because the nutrients in the blood allow the females to produce eggs.

Prevention of mosquito related diseases:

If mosquito breeding is detected, steps must be taken to eliminate it by covering all water containers, emptying and drying water tanks, coolers, birdbaths, pet water bowls, and drip trays at least once a week.

Long-sleeved clothing and insect repellents can also be beneficial. Physical barriers, such as window and door screens, can be erected. Nets are another method of avoiding mosquito bites.


Some species of larvivorous fishes can also be kept in nearby ponds or ornamental water tanks. It can also enormously reduce the number of mosquitoes.
thank god i was in a fear before opening this post thought u wer celebrating n wishin mosquitos happy born day68D85598-B313-4DBF-AC67-4B71FFBAF48A.gif
 
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