Helloooo good guys!!
So, as today is Krishnashtami, I will discuss Krishna, the teachings of Krishna and the Suddha-Advaita (Pure Non-dualism) philosophy which centres around Krishna. Feel free to correct me if you do find any mistakes in my interpretations of Krishna.
When you think about Krishna, what comes to your mind? Some of you might be thinking of a very handsome, blue-skinned man wearing a peacock feather on his head, some of you might be thinking of his playful acts and his love for his Radha, some of you might be thinking he is a playboy, hence there is nothing divine about him. But what should be coming to your mind is "Can I learn something from Krishna?". So let's try to understand what Krishna represents, and if we can learn anything from him and what is his tatva (nature).
1)What is the meaning of Krishna?
It means "the dark one", "black" or "all-attractive". People don't often realize the significance of it though. If you think about the black colour, it has a special quality, it is the absence of light, it is not really a colour, it absorbs all colours of light. Likewise, Krishna attracts all kinds of people but he is not one of them, I will explain why he is not one of them in this post later. We represent different emotions with different colours. Red for anger, blue for sadness, green for happiness and so on and so forth. These emotions make different and all kinds of people. If someone is always angry, we say they are aggressive and trouble, if someone is always happy, we say they are jovial. Since Krishna attract all kinds of people, he is "all-attractive".
2)Why is Krishna depicted as blue-skinned?
Krishna is "Neela Megha Shyama" which means "dark as a rain-bearing cloud" but people often depict him with blue skin, it is because of his nature. Blue is the colour of the sky. Everything is under the sky, nothing is above the sky, so it suggests acceptance and inclusiveness. Krishna is all-inclusive. He doesn't know any discrimination. Blue also suggests freedom from bondage. Nothing can bind the sky so people use blue to represent these qualities of Krishna. In essence, Krishna promotes equality. Once you learn to see everyone equally, you love them equally. That is the greatest quality of Krishna.
3)What are the teachings of Krishna?
Krishna's teachings mostly centred around Niskama Karma and Karma yoga. Niskama means "without expecting anything", Karma means "deed" so Niskama Karma essentially means "deed without expecting anything". Karma yoga is practising Niskama Karma always. So what Krishna essentially says is, "you must focus on the work at hand, don't expect anything in return for your work, whether you expect something or not you can't stop what is coming your way". So he says, instead of getting entangled with the result, one must focus on the process, focus on the present to achieve what one wants.
4)Why is Krishna in some pictures surrounded by women (Gopis)?
People often fail to see Krishna's nature as they fail to understand women. Women essentially look for stability in life, it may be financial, emotional or something else, that is the nature of women. Krishna is Sat-Chit-Ananda. Sat means truth, Chit means consciousness, Ananda means bliss. Krishna knows the truth so he never gets swayed by illusory things, since he knows the truth, he is always conscious about what he is doing, since he never gets entangled with illusions and is always conscious, he is always in a blissful state. It is the ultimate state one can achieve. Once someone reaches that state, there is no coming back as they will be free from all the worldly illusions, they will be no lesser than any God. And once you know the truth, you can create your own illusions and put people under those illusions or you can enlighten people and help them to break from the illusions. So those women in the pictures were never pursued by Krishna as he was always above illusions, instead, for his stability women used to get attracted to him. He played with them, enticed these women with his leelas (divine plays). He flirted with them, he played the flute for them, he danced with them, he may have had sex with them, he did so many playful things but he never got entangled with anyone. Krishna never needed anyone, instead, everyone needed Krishna. That is why devotees recognize him as a yogi.
A yogi is someone who is free from entanglements. A yogi is not necessarily someone who doesn't do anything that ordinary people fancy, a yogi can also be someone who is surrounded by so many things yet can never be influenced by those things and pursue them. Throughout his life, Krishna was surrounded by so many dangers, so many distractions, so many sorrows yet he never got swayed by any of them. For that, he is an absolute yogi.
5)What is Shuddha-Adwaita?
Shuddha-Adwaita is a philosophy that says all souls and all the material world is parts of God. It was popularized by Jagadguru (Teacher of Universe) Vallabhacharya. It is a bit different from Adwaita as Adwaita states that the material world is Maya (illusion), not real, separate from God and gives stress on self-realization (Jnana Yoga) than devotion towards God, whereas Shuddha-Adwaita states that the material world is real and is part of God. It gives stress on devotion towards God (Bhakti Yoga). Shuddha-Adwaita states that individual souls who are part of God, get entangled with material things and create an illusion for themselves because of their ego, not that the world is an illusion. To get out of this illusion, one must devote oneself to God, it is the only way to liberate one's soul.
And I feel the best way to devote oneself to God is not by chanting God's name day and night but by doing things that can help people. Service to man is service to God. Service is the greatest way to show one's devotion to God and one must do service as a Karma yogi (a person who practices Karma yoga). For this reason, Krishna is called a Jagadguru as he thought service to humanity by his Karma yoga.
So, as today is Krishnashtami, I will discuss Krishna, the teachings of Krishna and the Suddha-Advaita (Pure Non-dualism) philosophy which centres around Krishna. Feel free to correct me if you do find any mistakes in my interpretations of Krishna.
When you think about Krishna, what comes to your mind? Some of you might be thinking of a very handsome, blue-skinned man wearing a peacock feather on his head, some of you might be thinking of his playful acts and his love for his Radha, some of you might be thinking he is a playboy, hence there is nothing divine about him. But what should be coming to your mind is "Can I learn something from Krishna?". So let's try to understand what Krishna represents, and if we can learn anything from him and what is his tatva (nature).
1)What is the meaning of Krishna?
It means "the dark one", "black" or "all-attractive". People don't often realize the significance of it though. If you think about the black colour, it has a special quality, it is the absence of light, it is not really a colour, it absorbs all colours of light. Likewise, Krishna attracts all kinds of people but he is not one of them, I will explain why he is not one of them in this post later. We represent different emotions with different colours. Red for anger, blue for sadness, green for happiness and so on and so forth. These emotions make different and all kinds of people. If someone is always angry, we say they are aggressive and trouble, if someone is always happy, we say they are jovial. Since Krishna attract all kinds of people, he is "all-attractive".
2)Why is Krishna depicted as blue-skinned?
Krishna is "Neela Megha Shyama" which means "dark as a rain-bearing cloud" but people often depict him with blue skin, it is because of his nature. Blue is the colour of the sky. Everything is under the sky, nothing is above the sky, so it suggests acceptance and inclusiveness. Krishna is all-inclusive. He doesn't know any discrimination. Blue also suggests freedom from bondage. Nothing can bind the sky so people use blue to represent these qualities of Krishna. In essence, Krishna promotes equality. Once you learn to see everyone equally, you love them equally. That is the greatest quality of Krishna.
3)What are the teachings of Krishna?
Krishna's teachings mostly centred around Niskama Karma and Karma yoga. Niskama means "without expecting anything", Karma means "deed" so Niskama Karma essentially means "deed without expecting anything". Karma yoga is practising Niskama Karma always. So what Krishna essentially says is, "you must focus on the work at hand, don't expect anything in return for your work, whether you expect something or not you can't stop what is coming your way". So he says, instead of getting entangled with the result, one must focus on the process, focus on the present to achieve what one wants.
4)Why is Krishna in some pictures surrounded by women (Gopis)?
People often fail to see Krishna's nature as they fail to understand women. Women essentially look for stability in life, it may be financial, emotional or something else, that is the nature of women. Krishna is Sat-Chit-Ananda. Sat means truth, Chit means consciousness, Ananda means bliss. Krishna knows the truth so he never gets swayed by illusory things, since he knows the truth, he is always conscious about what he is doing, since he never gets entangled with illusions and is always conscious, he is always in a blissful state. It is the ultimate state one can achieve. Once someone reaches that state, there is no coming back as they will be free from all the worldly illusions, they will be no lesser than any God. And once you know the truth, you can create your own illusions and put people under those illusions or you can enlighten people and help them to break from the illusions. So those women in the pictures were never pursued by Krishna as he was always above illusions, instead, for his stability women used to get attracted to him. He played with them, enticed these women with his leelas (divine plays). He flirted with them, he played the flute for them, he danced with them, he may have had sex with them, he did so many playful things but he never got entangled with anyone. Krishna never needed anyone, instead, everyone needed Krishna. That is why devotees recognize him as a yogi.
A yogi is someone who is free from entanglements. A yogi is not necessarily someone who doesn't do anything that ordinary people fancy, a yogi can also be someone who is surrounded by so many things yet can never be influenced by those things and pursue them. Throughout his life, Krishna was surrounded by so many dangers, so many distractions, so many sorrows yet he never got swayed by any of them. For that, he is an absolute yogi.
5)What is Shuddha-Adwaita?
Shuddha-Adwaita is a philosophy that says all souls and all the material world is parts of God. It was popularized by Jagadguru (Teacher of Universe) Vallabhacharya. It is a bit different from Adwaita as Adwaita states that the material world is Maya (illusion), not real, separate from God and gives stress on self-realization (Jnana Yoga) than devotion towards God, whereas Shuddha-Adwaita states that the material world is real and is part of God. It gives stress on devotion towards God (Bhakti Yoga). Shuddha-Adwaita states that individual souls who are part of God, get entangled with material things and create an illusion for themselves because of their ego, not that the world is an illusion. To get out of this illusion, one must devote oneself to God, it is the only way to liberate one's soul.
And I feel the best way to devote oneself to God is not by chanting God's name day and night but by doing things that can help people. Service to man is service to God. Service is the greatest way to show one's devotion to God and one must do service as a Karma yogi (a person who practices Karma yoga). For this reason, Krishna is called a Jagadguru as he thought service to humanity by his Karma yoga.
Krishnam Vande Jagadgurum
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